The Sagarmala Project is an ambitious initiative launched by the Government of India in 2014 aimed at enhancing the country’s coastal economy and improving port infrastructure. Its primary objectives include:
- Port Modernization: Upgrading existing ports to increase efficiency and capacity, including the development of new ports where necessary.
- Coastal Community Development: Promoting sustainable development in coastal areas to improve the livelihoods of local communities.
- Enhanced Connectivity: Improving road, rail, and inland water transport links to ports, facilitating smoother and more efficient movement of goods.
- Economic Growth: Boosting the maritime sector to support economic growth, create jobs, and enhance trade competitiveness.
- Sustainability: Focusing on environmentally friendly practices and sustainable development to protect coastal ecosystems.
The project encompasses various components, including port modernization, coastal shipping, and coastal economic zones, and is expected to significantly contribute to India’s overall economic development by leveraging its vast coastline.