Discrete and discreet are easily confused because they sound the same, but they have significantly different meanings:
Discrete (adjective):
- Separate and distinct from others; not connected or continuous.
- Often used in technical contexts, such as mathematics and computer science, to describe something that is made up of individual, unconnected parts.
- Examples:
- “The DNA molecule is made up of discrete units called nucleotides.”
- “The program uses a series of discrete functions to process the data.”
Discreet (adjective):
- Unassuming and unobtrusive, particularly in behavior or manner.
- Often used to describe someone who is careful not to attract attention or cause offense.
- Examples:
- “She wore a discreet black dress to the funeral.”
- “He offered his advice in a discreet voice.”
Mnemonic Tip:
- Remember the “t” in “discrete” separates the two “e’s,” representing its emphasis on being separate.
- “Discreet” without the “t” suggests being quiet and unnoticed.
Additional Notes:
- Both words can also be used as nouns, but this is less common.
- “Discreet” can also have a slightly different meaning, implying good judgment or tact.