Mitral regurgitation is a medical condition involving the heart’s mitral valve. This valve separates the heart’s left atrium and left ventricle, and its role is to ensure that blood flows in one direction – from the atrium to the ventricle.
In mitral regurgitation, the mitral valve doesn’t close properly during the heart’s pumping cycle. This allows blood to leak back into the left atrium instead of moving forward into the ventricle. The backward flow of blood can lead to various symptoms and potential complications, depending on the severity of the condition.
Common causes of mitral regurgitation include heart valve degeneration, heart attacks, infections, or congenital heart defects. Symptoms can range from mild, with no noticeable effects, to severe, causing shortness of breath, fatigue, and heart palpitations. In serious cases, it can lead to heart failure or other heart-related issues.
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It can involve medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery to repair or replace the mitral valve. Regular medical check-ups are essential for managing mitral regurgitation effectively.
If you suspect you have mitral regurgitation or have been diagnosed with it, it’s important to work closely with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.