Herniotomy is a surgical procedure performed to repair a hernia. A hernia is a condition in which an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot or opening in the muscle or connective tissue that surrounds it. Hernias can occur in various parts of the body, but they are most commonly found in the abdominal region. The surgical repair of a hernia is known as hernioplasty.
Herniotomy specifically refers to a surgical technique in which the surgeon makes an incision over the site of the hernia and pushes the protruding organ or tissue back into its proper position. If necessary, the surgeon may also strengthen the weakened or damaged area with stitches or surgical mesh to prevent the hernia from recurring.
The term “herniotomy” is less commonly used in modern medical practice, and hernia repairs are more commonly referred to as “hernioplasty” or “herniorrhaphy” depending on the specific technique used. The choice of surgical technique depends on the type and location of the hernia, as well as the patient’s overall health and the surgeon’s preference.